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Are you a UK Landlord
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Landlord Insurance UK
Who is Responsible? - One of the many questions
asked by landlords that causes a lot of confusion is where the responsibility
for insuring a buy to let building rests. Buy to let property investment is
very popular but with rising prices many landlords are now having to purchase
flats and apartments which on the whole are cheaper than whole buildings. Some
landlords also feel that buy to let flats in inner city areas offer a better
rental yield and are better suited to the young professional market. The
question of landlord insurance uk for flats and apartments needs a little
explaining. If you purchase a whole building, you will almost certainly obtain
it on a freehold basis. This means that as well as the bricks and mortar of
the property, you also own the land on which in stands and will do so in
perpetuity. As the freeholder, you are responsible for the insurance of the
building and usually, the mortgage lender will not mind from whom you buy
insurance, proving of course they are notified that the property is being used
for letting purposes.
Freehold vs. Leasehold - When you purchase a flat or an apartment, you
usually buy it on a leasehold basis. The lease granted gives you the right to
occupy your portion of the building and make use of the common parts for a set
period of time. This is usually 99,125 or 999 years. You do not own the land
on which your building stands and at the end of the lease, if it is not
renewed, your property will return to the freeholder. The freeholder
owns the land on which the building stands and if for example there are 40
flats in the building, he or she will have granted a lease to each individual
flat and will be entitled to charge ground rent on each one. This ground rent
is usually only a few hundred pounds a year but the freeholders other duties
will include sourcing and arranging the insurance and charging and collecting
any service charges. Many people are confused over the role of the freeholder
and try to arrange their own landlord insurance uk on just their portion of
the building. Although this is not impossible to do, it is better if the
property is insured as a whole. In some cases, it is not always possible
to trace the freeholders insurance and in these cases, some people elect to
insure their own portion of the building. If this is the scenario that you are
facing, don't forget to tell your insurer that you are only insuring your own
section he building and they will want an explanation why. If you are
purchasing a flat in a building are you are provided with the freeholders own
building insurance policy, make sure you advise the block insurer that you
have purchased your property as a buy to let. Many solicitors are also
confused over who should or should not be insuring a building so remember, the
general rule is. If you are the freeholder, you should insure the building, if
you are a leaseholder, you or your solicitor should contact the freeholder and
discuss insurance arrangements with them
Risks - most Landlords remember to purchase Buildings and Contents
Insurance for their Buy to let Properties but often over look many of the
other types of contract available to them. There are many risks associated
with being a Landlord and a good
Legal Expenses Insurance contract can help to
reduce the worry of financial losses. A variety of policies are available on
the market costing anywhere from 35.00 pounds upwards. So as a Landlord, what
are the things you should be concerned about; firstly, Breach of Tenancy
Agreement, the tenant make break the terms of the tenancy agreement and you
may have to appoint a solicitor to help you sort it out. Eviction of the
Tenant, one of the major problems of a non paying tenant is that as well as
not receiving income on your buy to let, you are hampered from re letting the
property to a paying tenant. Often legal Expenses Insurance will cover this
for you as well as perusing the unpaid rent. As a landlord, you may be
on the receiving end of civil or criminal proceedings in respect of any act or
omission whilst caring our your Landlord duties, it is important to take out
cover against this situation. Some Legal Expenses policies will also include
cover for tax enquiries or in depth investigations in to your Tax affairs. You
may also become involved in PAYE or NIC disputes, a phone call to an
Accountant may help sort this out. Most policies for legal expenses will also
include a 24 hour legal Expenses Helpline, this is a great help if you just
want to talk to someone about a problem. It seems strange that a lot of
people are willing to pay thousands of pounds for property in the hope to make
money yet overlook to pay a small premium to help them if troubles to occur,
only a few pounds a month can help reduce some of the major worries of being a
Landlord
Lettings Management - When you decide to purchase property for
buy to let mortgage purposes, there are many
pitfalls you will face as a Landlord. Adopting a risk management approach to
your lettings will help to minimize your problems. Here are some to help you
on your way:-
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Have a record of electrical inspections carried out not
more than 5 years ago
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Make sure you have a current Corgi Gas certificate
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Make sure that any furniture without safety labels is
removed from the insured property
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Always provide user manuals to the tenant
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Make sure the Gas certificate is given to the tenant
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Make sure your tenants have a valid Tenancy Agreement
Ensure that any Fire Doors fitted have a minimum of 30 minutes fire
resistance
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Provide a Fire Extinguisher & blanket for the kitchen
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Remove any portable gas or paraffin heaters from the
property
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Check for any multi pin adapters in the property to guard
against overload
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Check that any waste bins are stored at a safe distance
from the property
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Check that any Flat roofing has been recently inspected
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Check that water tanks and any exposed piping have been
lagged correctly
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Make sure there are no minor leaks in the bathroom or
kitchen
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Make sure that all external walkways are free from trip
hazards
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Inspect Buildings for loose tiles or fittings fit good
quality locks to doors and windows
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If possible install exterior security lighting
Policy Wording - most landlord insurance uk policies
will only provide you with full cover if you property is occupied by a Tenant.
Once the building becomes unoccupied, certain restrictions in cover will
apply. Most insurers will allow you a period of 30 days before these
restrictions come in to force. It is very important that you study your
insurance policy wording as you may find yourself in a situation where you
have not got the cover you require. Usual restrictions to
unoccupied property include, the exclusion of Theft & Malicious Damage cover &
The exclusion of Burst Pipe cover. As well as cover exclusions, you may find
that your insurer requires you to visit the property at least once every 14
days to make sure that the house is safe and secure. Further they will
probably require you to drain down the water systems and switch off all the
services. Some insurers will allow you to keep the electricity supply
switched on if you intend to leave the central heating system on. If you are
in any doubt as to the extent of your cover, it is always best to check with
your insurers.
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