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All types of UK Commercial Property Insurance
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Cover include; Shops, offices, warehouses,
factories, trade premises , surgeries, pubs, clubs, takeaways.
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Difficult to Place Risks
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Commercial Landlords or Owner Occupied Commercial
Property
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Package Policies available if required
The
History of UK Property Insurance -
Insurance for property in the United
Kingdom has been developed over the last 350 years. Before the great
fire of London in 1666, property insurance in the united kingdom did
not exist. The only help you could obtain if you suffered a loss was
the odd payout from private charitable trusts or s from church groups
or craftsman's guilds. The fire was a major event in the history of
our islands and the sheer scale of the destruction revealed that a
lack of protection for property owners was not acceptable.
Necessity is the mother of invention so they say and very soon after
the event, the first fire insurance companies began to appear.
The very first was known as the fire office and it subsequently
changed it's name to the Phoenix , a very apt and appropriate name
which went on to to enjoy many centuries of service to Uk property
owners before being taken over in the 1980s.
These new fire insurance companies operated
their own fire brigades and it became common practice to attach a plaque to the
walls of insured property to show that a premium had been paid and that the fire
brigade could deal with any occurrence. These plaques were known as fire marks ,
many still survive to this day, some are even still in situ.
Property insurance in the early days was very simplistic, there was practically
no underwriting applied, each risk, irrespective of the size or use of the
building attracted the same insurance premium.
As the industrial age in the Britain progressed,
so did the need for more sophisticated forms of property insurance. Not only was
insurance needed to cover private dwelling houses but also factories and places
of work. Property owners were not only interested in insuring the building but
other types of property as well such as equipment and machinery. The basic fire
insurance policy began to evolve and soon it included additional perils such as
earthquake, riot, civil commotion, storm, tempest, flood, other perils were
added as time went by. These new perils were often referred to by insurers as
special perils and the property insurance contracts became known as Fire &
Special Perils insurance, a term that was widely used for hundreds of years
until the advent of modern package insurance policies.
It soon became clear to competing insurance
companies that they had many common interests, especially when it came to risk
prevention and the pricing structure for individual insurance risks. In 1832
common fire brigades were established to deal will all fires irrespective of
which insurance company actually issued the policy.
Just as the great fire of London, the largest
fire in our counties history, precipitated the birth of the property insurance
industry, the second largest fire in our history also help introduce some major
changes.
The Tooley street fire broke out of 23rd June
1861 in Scovells warehouse situated at Cottons wharf. It was a terrible
occurrence and the fire raged for two days and it took a further two weeks for
the embers to finally die down . The whole of the London fire brigade had to be
mobilised, much property was destroyed and tragically, James Braidwood, head of
the fire service was killed by a collapsing wall.
Insurance companies as a result decided that
they were not best placed to run the fire brigades and subsequently the
metropolitan fire brigade act was passed. As well as this they decided that
their rating of property insurance was too simple and that in future rates would
apply to property insurance based on the degree of risk involved.
Whilst in the early days, fire was considered
the major peril, the ensuing years have seen property insurance policies develop
to include perils that cause equal concern for property owners. Subsidence ,
landslip or heave is of major concern to property owners, particularly those
whose properties are located on shrinkable soils and now that we are
experiencing hotter dryer summers, this peril has become more pertinent. The
extremities of weather are also demonstrated by the increased number of storm
and flood claims and the modern Uk property insurance policy is designed to
offer real protection for policyholders.
Most policies follow a standard set of
eventualities and the following perils would be found in a typical property
insurance policy
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Fire
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Lightning
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Explosion
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Earthquake
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Storm
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Tempest
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Flood
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Impact
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Theft or attempted Theft
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Falling Trees
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Aircraft
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Subsidence, Landslip ,heave
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Damage to underground pipes & cables
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Riot & Civil Commotion
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Loss of Rent or Alternative accommodation
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Property owners liability
Insurance Companies Information
Requirements
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Standard Construction
- When requesting a quotation for
building insurance uk, you will be asked
if your building is of standard construction and this term can be
applied whether the property is a detached house, semi detached house,
bungalow etc. Insurers consider standard construction to be built of
brick stone or concrete and a pitched roof of slate and tiles. Some
insurers extend this definition by also including roofed with metal or
asphalt. If you have a flat roof on your building or an extension which
is roofed with asphalt on timber, this is not considered to be standard
construction and you should check what your insurers views are on this
type of roof. The problem with flat roofs s far as insurers are
concerned is that they usually have a maximum life of ten years and
ideally they should be checked once every two years to make sure they
are still waterproof.
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The age of the building
- Insurers believe that the older the building, the more likely it is
to suffer a loss, in some cases buildings over a certain age will
attract a loading . Anything constructed within the last 10 years will
have a guarantee and many insurers offer discounts for these types of
building. If you own a listed building, either grade 1 or 2, you may
find it harder to obtain insurance or your policy may be subject to a
loading. Insurers believe that claims involving listed buildings may
be more costly to settle as often there can be a delay whilst approval
is sought for repairs to be carried out. Whilst this might not
increase the cost of repairs, as polices also include cover for loss
of rent or alternative accommodation as standard which provide a
payment of up to 20% of the sum insured.
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The location of the
building - Where your property stands will
have a bearing on the price you pay for your insurance. Insurers
make extensive use of the postcode system and they will have
statistics for each area(and down to the individual sector) which
alert them to the type of soil your property stands on ans whether
it is situated within an area that is likely to flood. Insurers also
use postcodes to profile the types of risk that they have on their
books, over a period of time they can built up quite sophisticated
statistics showing them amongst other things, which postcodes are
producing Theft claims.
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The Sums Insured
- To help calculate the amount of money you
will be asked to pay for your building insurance, your insurance
company will need to know it's rebuilding cost. That is the amount
of money required to rebuild the property from the ground up. An
allowance has to be made for site clearance, architects and
surveyors fees etc etc. The rebuilding cost must not be confused
with the market value to which it has no relationship.
As well as the above questions, your insurers
will want to know if you have made any previous claims under building
insurance policies and will need to know the obvious answers such as your
name, date of birth and occupation. Questions do vary between providers but
it is of paramount importance that your answers are as accurate as possible.
If you make a false declaration to obtain cheaper insurance or do not
disclose all material facts, you may find that your insurance is null and
void.
INSURANCE NEWS - Home insurance
premiums on the up.
It is, after all, what everyone was
expecting, home insurance premiums to rise after year of quite simply,
extraordinary weather. Home insurance premiums in the last three
months have risen by an average of 1.4%, which added to the previous
quarter amount of 3% leaves things looking pretty grim for Uk
homeowners facing increased prices on practically everything.
Some, many even be tempted to not renew, home insurance but with
claims for flooding totalling in excess of 750 million pound last year
and the cost of an average claim for flooding being way in excess of
£20,000, can anyone really afford to be without insurance. Unless you
have experienced a flood first hand, it can be difficult to imagine
the sheer devastation an occurrence can cause both inside and outside
of the home. Costs can escalate quite quickly and as well as having
to clear up the mess and reinstate the damage, insurers have to find
alternative accommodation to homeowners during the restoration period.
Inevitably, this is going to lead to increased insurance costs and the
nature of the insurance pooling system means that increases are shared
across all policyholders, not just those that are located in flood
areas. Despite the above, it is surprising to note that in a recent
survey conducted by Nationwide Building Society, it was discovered
that many people still have no insurance cover, while a quarter of
those who do, do not know what their policy includes. Alarmingly, a
further 14 per cent of people admitted to having no contents insurance
at all, despite owning between £10,000 and £20,000 worth of goods.
Although, at the present moment, the Uk insurance industry are being
very supportive of peoples situations, it does seem that our weather
is becoming more extreme. Anyone without building insurance should
consider effecting cover as soon as possible. If insurers do stop
accepting risks in certain areas of the country, it is likely that
they will continue to cover risks that are already on the books. You
may not live in a flood area but in the last few years, parts of the
United Kingdom have been hit by weather conditions that would be more
at home in the American mid west. in 2005, 19 people from Kings Heath,
a suburb of Birmingham were injured when a tornado struck without
warning, up rooting trees and causing severe damage to hundreds of
property. Following on from this, in December 2006, many people were
injured and much property damaged when another Tornado ripped through
a North London Street. These severe weather conditions, whilst
blissfully far apart at the moment, may strike again at any time and
in any area, anyone without adequate insurance could be facing the
possibility of a hefty bill for damages.
Rather than going without insurance,
there are a number of ways of trying to lower your insurance premium.
Firstly though, on no circumstance, endeavour to insure your building
on anything other than the correct basis. IF you take out a policy for
less than the rebuilding cost, you may that you claim is not met in
full, this may not be a problem on a small claim, but imagine you
loose all of your roof.
Legitimate ways to obtain cheaper
building insurance include, phoning around, or trawling the internet.
Much has been made in recent times of the rise of the insurance
aggregators, but even they don't cover all of the market. Alas, there
is no real substitute to phoning around. Accepting a bigger excess can
also help, ( the first portion of the loss that you are prepared to
pay yourself). If you speak to your insurance company, they may offer
a discount. Some insurance companies are now even offering a no claims
bonus on a home insurance, so think carefully before you try to make a
small claim, it make effect your premium to the tune of more than the
cost of the claim.
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